The word Purim means lots and refers to the lottery that Haman used to choose the date for the massacre.
Purim is one of the most fun holidays celebrated by the Jewish people, but is often under recognized.
Purim (held on the 14th day of the Hebrew month of Adar, usually March or April) commemorates the day Esther, Queen of Persia, saved the Jewish people from execution by Haman, the advisor to the Persian king - Achashverosh. Esther bravely exposed her previously hidden Jewish heritage to her husband the king and asked him to save her people, which he did.
Purim Customs
There is a spirit of liveliness and fun on Purim that is unparalleled on the Jewish calendar. If there were ever a day to “let loose” and just be Jewish, this is it!
It is also customary for children (and adults, if they want ) to dress up in costumes.
A traditional Purim food is hamantaschen (or ozney Haman), three-cornered pastries full with poppy seeds or another sweet filling.
During the synagogue service, the "megillah," of Esther is read aloud, telling the story of Esther and Haman. Because the book says Haman's name was "blotted out," everyone in the synagogue stamps their feet, yells, and heckles using "graggers" (ratchet noisemakers) all 54 times his name is read in the story.
Fast of Esther: The day before Purim is known as the Fast of Esther (Ta'anit Esther). It commemorates the three-day fast observed by Queen Esther before approaching King Ahasuerus to request the salvation of her people. Some people observe a partial fast, while others abstain from food and drink until the Megillah reading in the evening.
Adloyada Parades: In some communities, especially in Israel, festive parades known as Adloyada are organized during the Purim celebration. These parades feature colorful costumes, music, and lively performances, adding to the festive atmosphere.
Purim Spiels: Some communities engage in humorous and theatrical performances called Purim spiels, retelling the story of Purim in a playful and entertaining manner. These productions often include satire, humor, and creative interpretations of the traditional story.
Drinking on Purim: Tradition encourages drinking on Purim, and it's common for people to celebrate with wine or other alcoholic beverages. However, there's a cautionary note about drinking excessively, as maintaining control and avoiding inappropriate behavior is important
Purim Carnivals: Many Jewish communities organize Purim carnivals for children and families. These events often include games, rides, and entertainment, providing a fun and festive environment for all ages.
Charity and Community Support: Purim emphasizes the importance of giving to those in need. In addition to individual acts of charity, communities often organize initiatives to support local charities and help those who may be struggling.
Purim Songs and Music: Special songs and tunes are associated with Purim, adding to the joyful spirit of the holiday. Traditional melodies, as well as contemporary Purim songs, are sung during Megillah readings and festive gatherings.
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